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- Date: Sat, 11 Dec 93 16:42:17 PST
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V93 #1451
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Sat, 11 Dec 93 Volume 93 : Issue 1451
-
- Today's Topics:
- "Re: Hypocondriac, etc.....
- 6CW4
- ARRL's callsign admin position (2 msgs)
- HELP!
- Legal Question about 97.403
- Mountaintoppers wanted in Southeast
- Readership Report for the Radio-Related Usenet Newsgroups
- RS telescopic antenna with HT
- Scratchi, January, 1960 (2 msgs)
- W3EAX World Wide Web Server
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: 12 Dec 93 00:07:12 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: "Re: Hypocondriac, etc.....
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- There has been a running battle of decimal points and dipoles and ....
- concerning the field strength from an FM station at the U of Alaska on a
- 70-foot tower.
-
- At the risk of appearing stupid, I make the following submission.
-
- 1) The station was "said" to be on 104.1 MHz. There **can't** be a station
- on that freq at the U of AK, since they have station KUAC on 104.7 MHz and
- the FCC requires 800 kHz between local stations. There IS a station KSUA
- on 103.9 MHz at College, AK, licensed to Student Media, Inc.
-
- 1a) KUAC has 10.5 kW Effective Radiated Power (ERP) at 440 feet above
- average terrain (HAAT). It is thus very unlikely to be on a 70-foot tower.
-
- 1b) There is conflicting data on KSUA. The 1994 M Street Radio Directory says
- that they have 1 kW ERP at 120 feet HAAT, my older FCC data says they had
- 3kW at 0 feet HAAT, and had applied for 25 kW (height not given).
-
- 2) I will now do a calculation based on 1 kW ERP.
-
- 3) The station seems to have circular polarization, so the total ERP is
- 2 kW.
-
- 4a) The concept of ERP makes calculation of field strength IN THE MAXIMUM LOBE
- a very simple task. Just assume that the same power was radiated from an
- optimally-oriented dipole. To simplify further, increase the power by
- 2.14 dB and assume an isotropic radiator. ERPiso = 2 * 1.6 = 3.2 kW
-
- 4b) To obtain the power density at any distance, merely divide the isotropic-
- radiator ERP by the surface area of a sphere of the desired radius. This is
- because an isotropic radiator equally illuminates every part of the sphere.
- Area of sphere of radius 300 m = 4 pi (300)^2 = 1 130 940 m^2
- Main-lobe power density at 300 m distance = 3.2*10^3 / 1.1*10^6 =
- = 2.9 W/m^2
- = 0.29 mW/cm^2
-
- 5) This is nearly a worst-case number. One can imagine reflections increasing
- the field, but one can also imaging absorbing matter and shielding
- obstructions. While NOT BEING AN EXPERT IN THIS TECHNICAL AREA, I wouldn't
- expect to see fields as high as twice the number calculated. At ground level
- I'd expect to see much, much less, since the radiating elements are always
- near the top of an FM station's tower and the antenna's main lobe is pointed
- at the horizon (nearly).
-
- Wasn't this simple? Wasn't this correct?
-
- Bob w3otc@amsat.org
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 11 Dec 93 22:55:14 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: 6CW4
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Al, N1AL, takes me to task for slandering the 6CW4 regarding intermod.
-
- Al, I guess that we will both agree that it is POSSIBLE to build a poor
- converter with any technology, and that was often the case, Way Back When,
- from my experience. I suspect that people ran their 6CW4 at too low power
- (remember, they were RCA's answer to early transistors) to handle big sigs.
- Even more likely, the following stage died from too big sigs and not enough
- LO injection.
-
- 73, Bob
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 10 Dec 93 13:39:01 EST
- From: psinntp!arrl.org@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: ARRL's callsign admin position
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In rec.radio.amateur.misc, dan@mystis.wariat.org
- (Dan Pickersgill N8PKV) writes:
-
- >As I said, I have been impressed of late and am considering sending the
- >ARRL a dues check. However there are many organizations that represent a
- >good number of amateurs (W5YI as an example).
-
- Dan,
-
- I am pleased that you are considering supporting the ARRL. In spite
- of the fact that we don't always do everything exactly the way
- *everyone* would like, I feel that there are many important things
- that we are doing that deserve support.
-
- >But, maybe you are right, we need a second national ham group. Anyone
- >wanna help me start one?
-
- I am indeed interested; my choice to work here stems from a strong
- desire to give back to ham radio a bit more that it has given me.
- My loyalty is NOT to the ARRL, but to the concept that we try to
- embody. If you are really willing to do all of what it takes to
- put together a better national organization, (assuming it really
- does come out better), you will have my support. I am glad that you,
- too, share the same sense of dedication to Amateur Radio and are willing to
- make some of the personal sacrifices of your personal time that will
- go into forming such an organization!
-
- Before I jump in, though, I would like to have some idea of the
- goals of your proposed organization. Do you have a charter? A rough
- draft of the bylaws? I am especially interested in the ways it would
- be *different* from the several other major ham-radio organzations?
- I what way would it be different from the ARRL? If you are going to
- use the same political structure, why would yours work any differently
- from ours, or QCWA's, or NARA's. (I am not really sure what W5YI is, but
- let's include him/them as an organization for the sake of discussion.)
-
- What major flaws do you perceive in the ARRL and the other organzations
- and how would you structure the organization you are proposing to
- overcome those flaws. And, IMHO, the most important question -- please
- explain to me why it is better for Amateur Radio to create a new
- organization from scratch than to identify the problems in the existing
- structures and make them a more effective tool for the Good of All.
-
- This should make for an interesting discussion; I am sure the usenet
- amateur community will be patient waiting for your answers and more
- information. We all do understand that developing answers to these
- questions could not be an off-the-cuff sort of thing. It takes
- hundreds of hours, and many thousands of dollars in legal fees and
- other "incorporation" fees to put together a national not-for-profit
- organization. It is nice to see that there are those willing to
- make these sacrifices. Speaking of dollars, I *will* join the first
- year, just as soon as all of the paperwork makes it a viable
- organization, but I am not sure I will sign up every year, and
- the first time you do anything I don't like, it is over. :-).
-
- 73 and Happy Holidays from ARRL HQ! Ed
-
- -----
- Ed Hare, KA1CV ehare@arrl.org
- American Radio Relay League
- 225 Main St.
- Newington, CT 06111 My posts and views do not necessarily
- (203) 666-1541 - voice represent the policy of the ARRL,
- ARRL Laboratory Supervisor but I can probably get in trouble
- RFI, xmtr and rcvr testing for them anyway!
- -----
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 9 Dec 93 12:38:40 EST
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!psinntp!psinntp!arrl.org@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: ARRL's callsign admin position
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In rec.radio.amateur.misc, dan@mystis.wariat.org (Dan Pickersgill N8PKV) writes:
- >I can agree to some of what you said. United front and all. But before
- >the ARRL desides what _all_ amateurs want, maybe they could come out of
- >the board room and ask a few of us?
-
- In my experience, ARRL Directors spend considerably more time asking
- amateurs what they want than they spend "in the board room." Most
- Directors spend quite a few of their weekends making themselves
- available at hamfests and conventions throughout their Division, just
- so the members can buttonhole them and tell them what they should be
- doing. It's not their fault that all too few mwmbers bother to do so.
-
- Let me ask you this... do you complain that your Congressperson doesn't
- listen to you, even if you haven't bothered to send them a letter or
- otherwise contact them? Of course not (I hope)! Nor should you expect
- ARRL Directors to be clairvoyant. You need to *talk* to them. Of
- course, your Director may not feel compelled to give much weight to a
- nonmember's complaints. (Then again, he may--I don't know.)
-
- When ARRL presents itself to Washington as "representing amateurs,"
- it does so in the same sense that NRA represents gun owners, or that
- AARP represents older Americans. No one believes that all those
- eligible to be members of these organizations are, in fact, members,
- or that all members of these organizations agree with every policy
- position of the organization. That would be ludicrous. But in each
- case, the organization is the pre-eminent representative of the
- community in question: amateurs for ARRL, gun owners for NRA, and
- older Americans for AARP.
-
- It is also the case that ARRL members represent a good cross-section
- of the amateur population. From that you can resonably extrapolate
- that the desires of the ARRL membership in all probability reflect the
- desires of the amateur population at large. At least, there is no
- *better* indication of those wishes. Therefore, when ARRL policy
- reflects the merbership's wishes, it most likely reflects the wishes
- of the community as a whole, too.
-
- So, the bottom line is this: ARRL members who contact their Directors
- to let their thoughts be heard have a disproportionate influence over
- the direction of Amateur Radio. But since full ARRL membership is open
- to anyone with a license, and since the Directors can easily be
- contacted, anyone who doesn't make their voice heard has only themselves
- to blame.
- ------
- Jon Bloom, KE3Z | jbloom@arrl.org
- American Radio Relay League |
- 225 Main St., Newington CT 06111 |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 11 Dec 93 22:26:42 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: HELP!
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I have been trying to subscribe to this list with no luck...
- I have tried
- subscribe info-hams
- sub info-hams
- I have sent the request to LISTSERV@UCSD.EDU
- ..... to INFO-HAMS-REQUEST@UCSD.EDU
-
- Any other ideas?
-
- Thanks
- Kevin Muenzler (WB5RUE)
- muenzlerk@uthscsa.edu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 8 Dec 1993 15:10:14 GMT
- From: elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!uwm.edu!msuinfo!arctic2!cravitma@decwrl.dec.com
- Subject: Legal Question about 97.403
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <3Tu7Dc3w165w@pinetree.org> gordon@pinetree.org (Gordon Dewis) writes:
- >
- >I would assume that in the definitions section of the FCC rules there
- >would actually be a definition for "these rules". I don't have a copy of
- >the FCC rules since I'm not an American, but that would make sense to me
- >
-
- This is not explicitly stated in the rules, but I would tend to infer
- that "these rules" implies ALL FCC rules. (ie All parts of 47 C.F.R.)*.
- When they are talking about just part 97, the terminology used seems
- to be "this Part".
-
- /Matthew
-
- (* - C.F.R. = Code of Federal Regulations)
-
- --
- Matthew Cravit | All opinions expressed here are
- Michigan State University | my own. I don't speak for Michigan
- East Lansing, MI 48825 | State, and they don't speak for me
- E-Mail: cravitma@cps.msu.edu | (thank goodness).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1993 06:43:12 GMT
- From: netcomsv!netcom.com!thales@decwrl.dec.com
- Subject: Mountaintoppers wanted in Southeast
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Hello,
-
- I'm looking for hams interested in mountaintopping in the Southern Appalachians
- and vicinity (GA, NC, SC, TN). If you are interested in backpacking in and
- staying 1-2 nights (or more!), please contact me.
-
- I live in Athens, GA, but would meet anywhere within a 4 hour drive. Pick
- your favorite mountain and lets go (I like winter camping). The January VHF
- contest would be a perfect time to go.
-
- Thanks.
-
- Brad
- ke4fok
- --
- thales@netcom.com
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1993 18:20:40 GMT
- From: library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!avdms8.msfc.nasa.gov!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.unomaha.edu!news@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Readership Report for the Radio-Related Usenet Newsgroups
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- The following is reprinted from news.lists, with only the radio-related
- newsgroups (and the first newsgroup for comparison) included.
-
- >From: reid@decwrl.DEC.COM (Brian Reid)
- >Newsgroups: news.lists
- >Subject: USENET Readership report for Nov 93
- >Date: 5 Dec 1993 05:53:45 GMT
- >Organization: DEC Network Systems Laboratory
- >Summary: data for all groups
- >Keywords: arbitron, statistics, full
-
- This is the full set of data from the USENET readership report for Nov 93.
- Explanations of the figures are in a companion posting.
-
- +-- Estimated total number of people who read the group, worldwide.
- | +-- Actual number of readers in sampled population
- | | +-- Propagation: how many sites receive this group at all
- | | | +-- Recent traffic (messages per month)
- | | | | +-- Recent traffic (kilobytes per month)
- | | | | | +-- Crossposting percentage
- | | | | | | +-- Cost ratio: $US/month/rdr
- | | | | | | | +-- Share: % of newsrders
- | | | | | | | | who read this group.
- V V V V V V V V
- 1 450000 6139 90% 2 24.1 100% 0.00 11.9% news.announce.newusers
-
- 206 79000 1064 78% 1313 2942.4 8% 0.05 2.1% rec.radio.amateur.misc
- 300 68000 914 78% 742 1761.7 6% 0.03 1.8% rec.radio.shortwave
- 380 62000 843 76% 369 371.6 5% 0.01 1.6% rec.radio.swap
- 529 54000 724 60% 311 711.1 21% 0.01 1.4% alt.radio.scanner
- 654 47000 638 75% 1196 2361.9 1% 0.06 1.2% rec.radio.amateur.policy
- 891 39000 532 65% 126 879.3 5% 0.02 1.0% rec.radio.info
- 907 39000 527 76% 55 72.2 4% 0.00 1.0% rec.radio.noncomm
- 962 38000 509 53% 563 912.7 13% 0.02 1.0% rec.radio.scanner
- 1000 37000 496 73% 81 213.4 7% 0.01 1.0% rec.radio.cb
- 1008 37000 494 57% 205 345.9 10% 0.01 1.0% rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
- 1066 35000 473 58% 327 592.8 5% 0.02 0.9% rec.radio.amateur.digital.misc
- 1071 35000 470 56% 275 447.5 0% 0.01 0.9% rec.radio.amateur.antenna
- 1149 33000 442 56% 308 440.7 5% 0.01 0.9% rec.radio.amateur.equipment
- 1166 32000 436 54% 101 234.6 2% 0.01 0.8% alt.radio.pirate
- 1195 31000 425 56% 81 463.2 45% 0.01 0.8% rec.radio.amateur.space
- 1200 31000 423 67% 289 632.2 1% 0.02 0.8% rec.radio.broadcasting
- 1695 21000 278 53% - - - - 0.5% rec.radio.amateur.packet
- 2046 15000 200 32% 15 18.0 50% 0.00 0.4% rec.ham-radio
- 2061 15000 197 31% - - - - 0.4% rec.ham-radio.swap
- 2235 11000 152 34% 78 99.4 0% 0.00 0.3% alt.radio.networks.npr
- 2530 4100 56 17% 67 177.1 56% 0.01 0.1% aus.radio
-
- Several positive trends continue this month. Readership is up
- dramatically in all active newsgroups (closely following Usenet's
- predicted exponential growth patterns). The top newsgroup this month is
- rec.radio.amateur.misc, by a significant margin, followed by
- rec.radio.shortwave. Other newsgroups with extremely strong showings
- are rec.radio.swap and rec.radio.amateur.policy (meeting their
- respective goals of keeping for-sale messages and extended legal
- debate out of the main discussion newsgroup). Currently,
- rec.radio.amateur.homebrew leads the other new rec.radio.amateur
- newsgroups by a significant margin. The recently-created
- rec.radio.scanner is slowly gaining in readership as well, and should
- eventually overtake alt.radio.scanner, which it supersedes. It is
- expected that the newly-created newsgroups will continue to grow in
- readership like previously-created newsgroups such as rec.radio.info
- and settle out at about 60-70% propagation. If these new radio-related
- newsgroups still haven't reached your site, please ask your news
- administrator to create them (refer him/her to the new newsgroup
- announcements by Dave Lawrence in news.announce.newgroups or the
- messages posted to the new newsgroups piling up in "junk" :-). Especially
- point out to him/her that cost/per-reader/per-month is significantly
- down in all newsgroups.
-
- The defunct newsgroup rec.radio.amateur.packet has been rmgrouped as of
- September 21st, 1993, and is no longer connected to the PACKET-RADIO
- mailing list. Netters interested in packet-radio discussion should use
- rec.radio.amateur.digital.misc and the HAM-DIGITAL mailing list.
- Propagation has continued to gradually drop in the old newsgroup, down
- 4 points from last month. There is a Usenet Request for Discussion
- (RFD) tentatively scheduled for January 1994, to either reconsider the
- rec.radio.amateur.digital.tcp-ip vote, merge all digital interests into
- rec.radio.amateur.digital, or possibly even revert back to
- rec.radio.amateur.packet. Watch news.announce.newsgroups (or subscribe
- to the rec.radio.amateur Working Group mailing list at
- rra-wg-request@amdahl.com) for further developments.
-
- Note also that the defunct rec.ham-radio hierarchy reappears this month.
- If the newsgroups are still active at your site, please try to persuade your
- your news administrators to delete them as these groups have been rendered
- obsolete (for about 3 years now) by the rec.radio.amateur hierarchy.
-
- --
- 73, Paul W. Schleck, KD3FU
-
- pschleck@unomaha.edu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 08 Dec 1993 13:15:20 -0600
- From: nntp.ucsb.edu!mustang.mst6.lanl.gov!nntp-server.caltech.edu!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!utah-morgan!hellgate.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!sy_j.pgh.wec.com!user@@
- Subject: RS telescopic antenna with HT
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- has anybody out there tried using the telescoping antenna sold by
- radio shack (with bnc connector) in place of the stock rubber duck
- antenna on an HT ? does it transmit and receive better ? what
- HT did you try that on ?
-
- please email replies if possible.
- thanks in advance.
-
- jerry
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1993 15:01:13 GMT
- From: spsgate!mogate!newsgate!news@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: Scratchi, January, 1960
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <gregCHoovK.KDH@netcom.com> greg@netcom.com (Greg Bullough) writes:
- > In article <VBREAULT.93Dec7112925@rinhp750.gmr.com> vbreault@rinhp750.gmr.com
- (Val Breault) writes:
- > >
- > >Races? Are you sure you read the article? I've just re-read it and
- > >found no reference to race at all. I was able to find the word
- > >"black" used in "black leather jackets" but that's it.
- > >
- > >Scratchi, in my minds eye, is an enthusiastic though semi-literate
- > >middle aged man. I would guess he was a cajun, but that may be just
- > >the way I inferred the dialect. The world is not perfect. There are
- > >lots of Scratchis out there, and some of them want to make a contribution.
- >
- > Sorry, but you know not whereof you speak.
- >
- Wait a minute...aren't YOU letting YOUR predjudices show a little? How can you
- tell someone else what to infer into the piece? Just because you inferred
- something into it that you apparently found offensive doesn't mean Val or
- anyone else has to find it offensive as well. You're judging it from your
- cultural background but others may find something equally valid based on
- theirs. Lighten up a little, huh? And let's take this discussion to a more
- appropriate newsgroup like alt.pc.cops.
-
- And now let's return this newsgroup to normal amateur use, OK?...
-
- Mark AA7TA
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 11 Dec 93 22:18:09 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: Scratchi, January, 1960
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I believe it was L. Ron Hubbard that said something like "The purpose of Art
- is to evoke a reaction in the viewer." ...
-
- >I think there is. The specific pidgin idiom used is one which was commonly
- >used by Americans to mimic Japanese.
-
- AND Scratchi's supposed to be from there - English ain't his native language
- and probably learned in the school of hard knocks to boot. Work with folks
- from various parts of the world and if I were to write down what they say in
- the way i hear them say it, I'd have to use an approach like the one used for
- Scratchi as well.
-
- <wait a minute...why am i defending a cartoon character here...>
-
- Greg, you're the one missing the point of the Scratchi posting.
-
- 1) It was to show that nothing new is going on.
- 2) It WAS funny because it's still true today....
-
- Sometimes you can't make a point from the inside. You have to do it from "the
- outside" and Hastafisti Scratchi, The Old Man, and probably others are
- vehicles to do this.
-
- These vehicles need characterization to work. This means you may have to
- write a character speaking in a dialect or flaw that can emphasize such a
- difference. F'instance:
-
- Tiny Toon Adventures. A Popular Childrens Show.
-
- Plucky Duck speaks with a lisp.
- Fifi La Fume speaks with a French accent (and it's the same
- sort of pidgin French used for Pepe LePew as in things like
- "un pole cat d'skunk sans pew".)
- Shirley Loon is a valley girl or some junk, f'sure.
- Fowlmouth Rooster can only be heard saying every 3rd word at times
- due to language considerations.
- Buster & Babs Bunny (no relation) do Impersonations that rely on
- stereotypical bases for the audience to recognize who's being
- played on today.
-
- Hay, Arnold S. has a whole career based on his way of speaking phrases like
- "Hasta la vista, baby", or "I'll be back" or "Big Mistake" (yeah, i'm one
- of the 100 people that saw "Last Action Hero".)
-
- How about the folks that are involved with Citizen's Band stuff or the new
- guys that have had to read over "robert's" signature files the last few weeks?
- I don't recall seeing any righteous indignation there - the C. W. McCall song
- "Convoy" wouldn't work if there wasn't a "typical" model of things like
- Truckers and CB Radio Operator Jargon to work with either.
-
- I won't even touch the sort of thing you could create if you based a written
- stereotype of an amateur radio operator based on packet radio bulletins.
-
- your concern, while valid is misplaced. go listen to some recent George
- Carlin schtick (sp?) on language and its changes to protect the information
- receiver from hearing "displeasing" things (such as the "shell shock" to
- "post-traumatic stress disorder" change...) and Meredith Wilson's "The Music
- Man" to hear how language itself can be a music of sorts...
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1993 17:47:58 GMT
- From: news.kpc.com!amd!netcomsv!netcom.com!jfh@decwrl.dec.com
- Subject: W3EAX World Wide Web Server
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- tedwards@w3eax.umd.edu (Thomas N3HAU) wrote:
- >W3EAX, The University of Maryland Amateur Radio Club is running
- >a World Wide Web hypertext page at URL:
- >
- > http://w3eax.umd.edu/w3eax.html
- >
- >Give it a try!
-
- It works with www but not with lynx. Any idea why? Files I've viewed at
- other sites work with both.
-
- --
-
- ----------------------------------------------------
- Jack Hamilton POB 281107 SF CA 94128 USA
- jfh@netcom.com kd6ttl@w6pw.#nocal.ca.us.na
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1993 14:47:48 GMT
- From: gatech!udel!gvls1!rossi@uunet.uu.net
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <2dlr9s$ec4@mojo.eng.umd.edu>, <1993Dec7.183422.29800@cs.brown.edu>, <jfhCHoy5J.3Gy@netcom.com>
- Subject : Re: W5YI's coverage of "temporary callsigns"
-
- In article <jfhCHoy5J.3Gy@netcom.com> jfh@netcom.com (Jack Hamilton) writes:
- >md@maxcy2.maxcy.brown.edu (Michael P. Deignan) wrote:
- >
- >>> You can't do it this way. (HINT: Ever wonder why /AT isn't used for
- >>> technician upgrades?)
- >>
- >>No, I'm clueless. Why isn't /AT used for tech upgrades?
- >
- >Because it could be confused with a usage of the form KD6TTL/ZL1. The US
- >"owns" prefixes AG, AE, and AA, so KD6TTL/AG wouldn't appear to be from
- >another country, but we don't own AT (which is not assigned, according to
- >my Callbook).
-
- The "AT" prefix is part of the ATA-AWZ block of international prefixes
- which is assigned to India.
-
- Unlike the K, N, and W prefix blocks which are allocated entirely to
- United States, the "A" prefix block is split among several countries.
-
- AAA-ALZ United States of America
- AMA-AQZ Spain
- APA-ASZ Pakistan
- ATA-AWZ India
- AXA-AXZ Australia
- AYA-AZZ Argentina
- A2A-A2Z Botswana
- A3A-A3Z Tonga
- A4A-A4Z Oman
- A5A-A5Z Bhutan
- A6A-A6Z United Arab Emirates
- A7A-A7Z Qatar
- A8A-A8Z Liberia
- A9A-A9Z Bahrain
-
- =================================================================
- Pete Rossi - WA3NNA rossi@vfl.paramax.COM
-
- Unisys Corporation - Government Systems Group
- Valley Forge Engineering Center - Paoli, Pennsylvania
- =================================================================
-
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-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V93 #1451
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